Information & Facts on the Herpes Virus |
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What is Herpes Simplex? |
Herpes is a Sexually Transmitted Disease
caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus. There are two types of the Herpes
Virus, Herpes Simplex 1 and Herpes Simplex 2.
Herpes Simplex 1 or "mouth herpes" is commonly in the form
of cold sores on and around the mouth. Sunlight and Stress are known
triggers of cold sore outbreaks.
Herpes Simplex 2 or "genital herpes" is a much more intense
strand which is commonly found on the genitals and is generally
considered to be sexually transmitted.
However BOTH types can be found on the mouth or genital areas.
It is possible to be infected by both HSV 1 and 2. Being infected
by one particular strand does not make you immune to another.
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Is the Herpes Virus common? |
Yes. It has been estimated that about 20%
of the population have genital herpes and 90% have oral herpes (cold
sores).
It is estimated that 40 million people have genital herpes
which makes it a chronic viral infection. About 500,000 new people
get symptomatic herpes each year and there are even more people
without symptoms.
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How is the Herpes Virus Spread? |
Herpes is most easily spread when a sore is present,
but, it is also often spread at other times too.
Some people notice itching, tingling or other sensations before
they see anything on their skin. These are called "Prodromal Symptoms"
and they warn that the virus may be present on the skin. Herpes
is most likely to be spread from the time these first symptoms are
noticed until the area is completely healed and the skin looks normal
again. Any contact with the infected area is not recommended
during this time.
One kind of complication involves spreading the virus from the location
of an outbreak to other places on the body by touching the sores.
The fingers, eyes, and other body areas can accidentally become
infected in this way. Preventing self-infection is simple. Do not
touch the area during an outbreak. If you do, wash your hands as
soon as possible with soap and warm water. This will help prevent
the virus from spreading further.
The spreading of genital herpes through inanimate objects, such
as soap, towels, clothing, bed sheets, toilet seats, and spa surfaces
is highly unlikely because the genital herpes virus cannot
live very long outside of the body. Herpes is not spread through
vaginal fluids, blood or semen, or like a flu virus that you can
get through the air.
People who experience an episode of herpes, either facial or genital,
should consider themselves infectious from the start of the episode
up until the healing of the last ulcer.
In summary, the Herpes Virus can be spread by:
- Touching an infected area. Skin-to-skin contact with the infected area can transmit Herpes Simplex 1 and Herpes Simplex 2.
- Kissing someone if you have a cold sore can transfer the virus and the person you kiss can then contract herpes in the area kissed.
- Any type of sexual contact with an infected area. For example, if you have a cold sore and put your mouth on a partner's genitals (oral sex), the partner can be infected with genital herpes. Consequently, oral sex should be avoided if one partner has a facial herpes attack.
- Occasionally, one partner in a long-term relationship may develop symptoms of herpes for the first time. Often this is due to one or both of the partners being carriers of the Herpes Virus and not knowing it.
- From mother to baby during pregnancy or at birth.
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Am I infected with the Herpes Virus? |
Many people who are infected with Genital Herpes
(HSV2) are sometimes not aware of being infected. Some people do
not have lesions, or may suffer only very mild, almost unnoticeable
symptoms which are quite often mistaken for a rash or insect bites.
The only way to accurately know if you have been infected
with the Herpes Simplex Virus is to visit your doctor or health
care provider for a professional Herpes
Diagnosis.
Symptoms of the Primary Episode can be quite pronounced,
the first primary episode usually occurs up to two weeks after the
virus is transmitted and usually heals within two to four weeks
after appearing.
A Primary Episode of Genital Herpes can cause several symptomatic
recurrences (on average 4 or 5 per year) with most recurrences
more prevalent within the first year. Other symptoms may include
flu-like symptoms including fever and swollen glands.
More information about Herpes
Symptoms.
If you know that you or your partner are infected with the Herpes
Simplex Virus, you should first become aware of how herpes can
be spread and take precautions to prevent
the virus from spreading.
You or your partner may decide to use Dynamiclear
to speed up the healing of outbreaks and to help eliminate any
further recurrences. Always visit your local health care provider
for professional information and guidance.
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Herpes Simplex Diagnosis & Testing |
There are several tests that are used to diagnose
herpes, some are more accurate then others. Lots of people need
to be tested more than once.
Blood tests are generally used in cases where no visible
symptoms are present. A blood test works by detecting the presence
of herpes antibodies. There is a possibility that the virus will
not show up in a blood test, and a positive result is not always
indicative that a person has genital herpes.
Firstly, after exposure to herpes, a person may take several weeks
to develop the antibodies that the test looks for. Usually, it takes
two weeks to three months after exposure to herpes for antibodies
to appear in the blood. Some blood tests detect antibodies sooner
than others.
Secondly, blood tests cannot tell the difference between the two
types of Herpes Simplex. For this reason, anyone seeking an accurate
diagnosis of genital herpes must be sure to get a type-specific
serologic test, which can accurately distinguish between Herpes
Simplex 1 antibodies and Herpes Simplex 2 antibodies. Most commercially
available kit assays currently cannot make this distinction despite
their claims.
If Active Symptoms. are present
and the sores are not healed one should request a specific viral
culture or assay for the herpes virus. A viral culture looks
for the presence of the virus in the lesion. This method is very
specific and does not frequently give a positive result when something
else is the culprit.
The viral culture often misses herpes even when it is present. Often
a patient who has received a negative culture result will be asked
to come back again when a new genital lesion appears so the culture
can be tried a second or third time.
Please seek immediate professional help if genital herpes is suspected.
Some of the available diagnostic procedures become less reliable
the longer you wait.
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Herpes Virus Symptoms |
Herpes Virus Symptoms do vary, with some
people having very severe symptoms and others having no real noticeable
symptoms. Symptoms develop usually within 2 to 20 days after contact,
but could continue up to 2 weeks. Subsequent recurrences of the
virus may cause an outbreak of blisters.
The first episode is usually the most severe, with most episodes
lasting 10 to 21 days. A warning sign (prodrome) such as itching,
burning or tingling is experienced by many people in recurring outbreaks.
On the other hand, the first infection may be so mild it goes unnoticed.
If you are lucky enough to catch the virus in its early stages act
as soon as you can with an application of Dynamiclear.
New infections can be easy to combat and usually require less application.
When the Herpes Virus gets into skin cells it reproduces itself
and starts to multiply, making the skin red and sensitive. Blisters
or bumps may appear on the genital area, the blisters first
opening and then healing with the regeneration of new skin tissue.
Healing of the skin does not normally leave scarring. The virus
then retreats into the nerves and lies dormant.
In summary, Herpes Virus Symptoms may include:
- Flu-like symptoms such as Fever, Headache, Muscle aches and pains and lower back pain.
- Swollen lymph glands.
- Vaginal or penis discharge.
- The infected area is usually painful and may itch, burn or tingle, during the outbreak.
- Painful inflamed blisters develop around infected area.
- Infection of the urethra causing a burning sensation when urinating.
- small red bumps may appear in the genital area following earlier symptoms, later developing into painful blisters, which crust over, form a scab, and later heal.
Should any of these symptoms occur, consult your doctor or other health
care provider immediately. Genital herpes should be diagnosed professionally.
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Identifying Your Herpes Virus Type |
Not everyone knows whether they have Herpes Simplex
1 or Herpes Simplex 2 and in certain situations that information
could be relevant.
In a situation where both partners have Herpes Simplex 2, precautions
should still be made to prevent
the spread of Herpes to other "un-infected areas". For example,
if one partner has Genital Herpes Simplex 1 and the other has Herpes
Simplex 2, each might get infected with a second type.
Diagnosing Genital HSV1 is
difficult because the infection seldom recurs. Since many people
have HSV1 orally, a finding of HSV1 by Western blot serology (blood
test) would not positively identify genital infection. A Western
blot confirms if you have HSV2.
If you are seronegative (negative by blood test) for type 2, but
positive for type 1, that gives you a strong clue as to the cause
of your outbreaks (seropositive for type 1 but not type 2, with
infrequent recurring genital herpes is probably genital HSV1).
Dynamiclear
is effective on both Herpes Simplex
1 and Herpes Simplex 2 infections.
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Herpes Virus Treatment |
For any person that has active outbreaks of Herpes,
Genital Herpes or Cold Sores, Dynamiclear
can be beneficial because it dramatically speeds up the healing
time of the herpes lesion, reduces the frequency and severity
of any recurrences and continues to reduce the outbreaks with each
application.
Many Dynamiclear users report that their outbreaks do not return after
treatment, in some cases after a period of several years.
In many of these case studies the outbreaks had previously occurred
on a regular basis, for long periods of time, before the patient
began to use Dynamiclear. There are also reports of patients having
no further outbreaks after only one topical application of Dynamiclear.
Want Proof? Read the Dynamiclear
Customer Testimonials.
Diet and life-style changes are other approaches that can be beneficial
in managing the Herpes Virus and it is a very good idea to strengthen
the immune system in order to help your body combat the virus.
Good rest, exercise and fresh fruit and vegetable juices will help
strengthen the immune system.
There is scientific research to support a theory that Arginine,
an amino acid, can aggravate herpes and bring on an outbreak. Foods
containing arginine include nuts, chocolate and caffeine. If herpes
outbreaks are a problem for you, see whether cutting back on these
foods or eliminating them from your diet helps relieve your symptoms.
It has been found that the amino acid, Lysine, retards virus
growth, so you should include in your diet foods high in Lysine
and decrease the foods high in Arginine (an amino acid that supports
the herpes virus).
With any disease or health condition an approach to improving diet
and nutrition should be taken. An appropriate diet high in lysine
and low in arginine, with vitamin supplements, may be beneficial
for those suffering from viral diseases, in particular the herpes
virus.
Herpes outbreaks, for some people, can be quite painful and discomforting.
Below are some simple self-help remedies:
- Salt Baths: Used to wash the genital area salt baths can clean, soothe and dry the sores. Use 1 teaspoon of salt in 600ml of water or a handful in a shallow bath.
- Pain Relievers: include simple analgesics such as aspirin and paracetamol. ice can be soothing if applied directly to the sores.
- Loose Underclothes: By wearing loose underclothes that are preferably cotton (not nylon) during an outbreak, you can help minimize discomfort and allow healing.
- Water Relief: For anyone experiencing extreme pain when urinating, the process can be less painful when done in a cool bath and it is important to remember to drink plenty of fluids as this dilutes the urine.
- Bach Flower Remedies: May be prescribed to ease the emotional stress of herpes, particularly Rescue Remedy. Information on Bach Flower remedies
When using Dynamiclear take care to make the application after the area
is clean and dry, and then leave the area to heal without disturbance.
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How can contracting Herpes be prevented? |
These steps can help to reduce the risk of infection
and transmission:
- Tell Your Partner. It is important to understand what herpes is and how it can be prevented. You and your partner will need to discuss which precautions are best and the social and emotional impacts of herpes.
- Avoid sex during outbreaks as herpes is most contagious during this time. Many couples have had sexual relations for years without transmitting herpes. Some simply avoid having sexual contact when signs or symptoms are present, while others use condoms or other protection between outbreaks to help protect against asymptomatic shedding. Dynamiclear can be used to dry up and heal the outbreak, quickly and effectively, and to reduce any further episodes.
- Avoid all contact with infected areas. Because of the highly contagious nature of this virus avoid any contact with an active herpes site, even if the blister is elsewhere on the body and not directly at a sexual organ. The fingers, eyes and other body areas can be accidentally infected by touching the sores. Preventing self-infection is simple. Do not touch the area during an outbreak, and if you do, wash your hands immediately.
- Limit the number of sexual partners. By having sex with a non-infected partner who has sex only with you (mutual monogamy).
- Use Latex Condoms between Outbreaks. Condoms offer useful
protection against herpes protecting or covering the mucous
membranes, the most likely sites of infection. The facts
on condoms and foams:
- The herpes virus does not pass through latex condoms and, when properly used, latex condoms are likely to reduce your risk of spreading or getting herpes
- Even the best condoms do not guarantee total safety.
- When herpes sores occur in places not covered by a condom the condom is of little help in preventing transmission, if any.
- Condoms and foams should not be relied upon when herpes sores or symptoms are present.
- Spermicidal foams and jellies may offer additional protection. Spermicides used in contraceptive foams, film and gels kill or neutralize HSV in laboratory tests and may provide some protection when used in the vagina (recommended dose the same as for contraception).
- Some contraceptive foams contain ingredients (such as nonoxynol-9) that kill the herpes virus and other STDs in test tubes.
- Foams are best used along with condoms, not in place of condoms.
- Condoms do not provide 100 percent protection because a lesion may be found which the condom did not cover. Used consistently, however, condoms are the best available form of prevention aside from abstinence.
- Women with any sexually transmitted disease (STD) may be at greater risk of developing cervical cancer than other women. All women should have regular Pap Tests at least once a year, as early cell changes can be detected by Pap Smears. Visit a local sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinic, hospital, doctor or health professional.
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Conditions confused with the Herpes Virus |
Listed below are conditions that are sometimes mistaken
for herpes:
Canker Sores (aphthous ulcers): Usually occur inside the
mouth, are grey with a distinct edge and usually heal within 10
to 14 days without treatment.
Bacterial or Yeast Infections: Sometimes confused with Genital
Herpes, but does not usually produce blistering.
Impetigo: A highly infectious bacterial disease, more common
among children often producing crusty blisters.
Syphilis: A bacterial infection, causes chancres sometimes
mistaken for blisters caused by Genital Herpes. Unlike Genital Herpes,
Syphilis does not usually produce a cluster of blisters, and it
usually responds well to antibiotics.
Molluscum Contagiosum (molluscum): Like the Herpes Virus,
molluscum is a viral infection of the skin. Unlike Herpes, molluscum
produces lesions that are raised, with a central dimple.
If you suspect that you have a health problem please consult your
doctor or other health care provider immediately. Genital herpes,
and other conditions, should be diagnosed professionally.
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